Essay on pollution water: Water Pollution is the change in the quality of water physically, chemically and biologically so that it adversely affect the living organisms.
Introduction
Water is very essential for human life. It is impossible to imagine life without water. But water pollution has been a problem for a very long time. Water pollution is the leading worldwide cause of death and disease. Water pollution is the main issue affecting human lives in many ways. Water pollution cause harm to being, animals, trees and other constituents of environment.
Causes of Water Pollution
One of the most popular features of water is also the cause of water pollution. Water is a “Universal Solvent” which simply means that it can dissolve almost any substance Consequently. it is also why. Toxic substance mixes with water effortlessly. These toxic materials could be from traceable sources such as factories forms etc. They are sometimes less traceable sources such as pollution in the air. other-
1. Water discharges from factories.
2. Sewage water (wastewater) from households.
3. Throwing litter in rivers.
4.oil spillage from ships.
5. Usage of chemicals in agriculture.
Effects
i. When humans use pollute water, it causes many waterborne diseases like diarrhea, typhoid, and many more.
ii. Large amounts of human waste in water increase bacteria like E. coli and Streptococcus species which cause intestinal disorders, pneumonia, etc. in human beings respectively.
iii. Nitrate (NO3) containing drinking water causes blue baby syndrome.
iv. Phosphate (PO4) containing drinking water cause bone marrow disease.
v. Fluorine-containing drinking water causes fluorosis.
vi. High level of organic chemicals like acid and toxic metals makes the water unfit to drink.
vii. Chemically polluted water when applied in crop fields affects the crop yield.
viii. The addition of more organic matter into the water causes a decrease in oxygen levels which causes the death of oxygen-dependent aquatic plants and animals.
Control measures
i. Industries must purify their waste water before releasing it into natural water bodies.
ii. Also ice factories must cool down their hot wastewater before releasing it into ponds, rivers, etc.
iii. Humans must avoid throwing litter into rivers, ponds, etc.
iv. Idol immersion must be done in artificial ponds.
v. Providing wastewater treatment facilities in urban areas.
vi. We must focus on the reuse and recycling of water.
vii. By applying the required amount of fertilizers in paddy fields and making pools so that chemical water during rain does not get mixed with nearby ponds etc.
viii. Washing vehicles and clothes in rivers, ponds etc. must be prohibited to maintain the quality of natural water.
ix. We must plant trees in the barren area to check soil erosion by rainwater.
x. We must educate people and spread awareness about the causes, effects, and control measures of water pollution.
Conclusion
Water pollution has effects on the general economy and prevention methods should be initiated. Prevention Strategies should involve strict policies that govern the discharge of untreated wastes into water bodies and the development of adequate sewage systems. The government should also look into the issue of water security and ensure that there is adequate water for all citizens through effective planning and management.
Essay on pollution of environment
FAQ:- Water pollution
1. what is water pollution?
Water Pollution is the change in the quality of water physically, chemically, and biologically so that it adversely affects living organisms.
2. Why is water pollution bad?
polluted water is very harmful as it causes death threatening threatening diseases like diarrhea, cholera, jaundice, etc.
3. What is water pollution 10 sentence?
The consumption of water forms a large part of our physical health. Aside from this obvious fact, water is an important aspect of our ecosystem.